Taking Stock: Three Critical Elements

Management Associates Choice, Knowledge, Perceptions, Reflective Leadership

Crucial to growth as a leader is a comprehensive process of personal stock-taking, an ongoing discipline of objectively looking at our actions and beliefs and considering the effect they have on the individuals and systems around us. Though such reflection encompasses many constituent elements, three seem to be of particular importance: knowledge, choice, and perception. For any given question, we …

Perceptions, Authority, and Perceptions of Authority

Management Associates Authority, Culture, Employee Attitudes, Perceptions, Reflective Leadership

Managers today often perceive relatively little hierarchical “distance” between them and their subordinates. Yes, they might shoulder certain responsibilities and make the final call in certain situations. But they generally see themselves as part of the team. That perception, though, is in many ways a consequence of the very authority they hold (and their subordinates don’t). However insignificant the difference …